橡胶减震制品主要有橡胶减震垫、橡胶空气弹簧、橡胶护舷、海绵和软木橡胶减震垫、弹性连轴节和挠性接管等几类。
The main products are rubber damping rubber damping pad, rubber air spring, rubber fender, sponge and cork rubber cushion, an elastic joint and flexible pipe and other types of.
例如:
For example:
①橡胶减震垫。大多为橡胶与金属复合制品,有双板式、圆柱式、片式等多种形式,用于各种机械、仪表、车轴、管路的减震和隔音。
(1) rubber cushions. Most of them are rubber and metal composite products. They have double plate, cylindrical, chip and other forms. They are used for damping and sound insulation of all kinds of machinery, instruments, axles and pipelines.
②橡胶空气弹簧。它比金属弹簧的减震和耐冲击性能好,主要用于车辆。其结构与无内胎轮胎有些相似,以帘布层为耐压层,内有气密橡胶层,外有耐油耐老化的保护橡胶层。
(2) rubber air spring. It has better shock absorption and shock resistance than metal springs, which is mainly used in vehicles. The structure is similar to the non - tube tire, with the cord layer as the pressure resistant layer, the inner rubber layer, and the protective rubber layer with oil resistance and aging resistance.
③橡胶支座。由橡胶薄片与刚性材料(钢板、钢丝网、帆布)粘合而成。后者能提高支座的抗压强度,而对抗剪切强度影响甚小。橡胶桥梁支座能把桥梁荷载传递到墩台上去,同时能适应桥梁变形和减少震动。橡胶建筑支座可减少地铁和周围行驶车辆以及地震对建筑物的影响。
(3) rubber bearing. It is made of rubber sheet and rigid material (steel plate, wire mesh and canvas). The latter can improve the compressive strength of the bearing, but it has little effect on the shear strength. Rubber bridge bearing the load to the bridge pier up, at the same time to reduce the vibration and deformation of bridge. The rubber building support can reduce the influence of the subway and the surrounding vehicles and the earthquake on the building.