（一）、橡胶止水带和止水橡皮系以天然橡胶与各种合成橡胶为主要原料，掺加各种助剂及填充料，
(1), rubber and water stop rubber system with natural rubber and various synthetic rubber as the main raw materials, adding a variety of additives and filler,
经塑炼、混炼、压制成型,其品种规格较多，有桥型、山型、P型、U型、Z型、乙型、T型、H型、
After molding, mixing and pressing forming, there are many varieties and specifications, including bridge type, mountain type, P type, U type, Z type, B, T type and H type.
E型、Q型等。根据使用情况又可分类为中埋式橡胶止水带和背贴式橡胶止水带。该止水材料具有良好
E type, Q type and so on. According to the use, it can be classified as medium buried rubber sealing belt and back sticking rubber water stop belt. The water stop material has good quality
的弹性,耐磨性、耐老化性和抗撕裂性能,适应变形能力强、防水性能好，温度使用范围为-45℃-+60℃.
Elasticity, abrasion resistance, aging resistance and tearing resistance, strong adaptability to deformability, good waterproof performance, and the temperature range of -45 C -+60 C.
当温度超过70℃，以及橡胶止水带受强烈的氧化作用或受油类等有机溶剂侵蚀时，
When the temperature exceeds 70 degrees C, and the rubber water stop zone is eroded by strong oxidation or by organic solvents such as oil,
均不得使用橡胶止水带。
No rubber sealing belt should be used.
（二）、橡胶止水带是利用橡胶的高弹性和压缩变形性，在各种荷载下产生压弹拉伸变形。主要用于
(two) the rubber water stop belt is the use of rubber high elasticity and compression deformation, under various loads to produce elastic tensile deformation. Mainly used
地下基础及隧道工程等的永久性接缝及周边接缝上，起到紧固密封、防止渗水漏水作用，确保工程
On the permanent seams of underground foundation and tunnel engineering and the surrounding joints, it plays the role of tightening and sealing, preventing water leakage and water leakage, and ensuring the engineering.
建筑物的使用寿命
Service life of a building
（三）、背贴式止水带是利用橡胶具有高弹和压缩变形的特性，在各种压力下产生弹性变形来起到
(three) the back attachment type water stop belt is characterized by high elastic and compressive deformation of rubber, which produces elastic deformation under various pressures.
紧固密封作用，从有效地防止建筑结构的渗漏水并起到减震缓冲作用。在许多工程如建筑、水利、
Tighten the sealing effect, effectively prevent the leakage of the structure of the water and play a shock absorption and buffer effect. In many projects, such as construction, water conservancy,
桥梁中都有一定的伸缩、防水和防震等要求，而背贴式止水带的使用有效地满足了上述要求。
There are certain requirements for expansion, waterproof and shock proof in the bridge, and the use of the backstick water stop effectively meets the requirements mentioned above.
（四）、钢边橡胶止水带的断面采用非等厚结构，分强力区和防水区，使各部分受力均匀，合理。
(four) the cross section of the steel edge rubber sealing belt adopts the non - thick structure, the strength area and the waterproofing area are divided, so that the forces of each part are evenly and reasonably.
伸缩孔久壁为平面，钢边橡胶止水带施工时板模夹制接触面大，不易脱位;钢板增设安装孔与钢筋
The telescopic hole is flat for a long time. When the steel edge rubber sealing belt is constructed, the contact surface of the plate is large and not easy to be dislocated; the installation holes and steel bars are added to the steel plate.
相连接，固定牢靠不易位移。镀锌钢板与混凝土的良好粘接，钢边橡胶止水带使防水性能更佳。
The fixation is not easy to be displaced. The good bonding between the galvanized steel plate and the concrete, the steel edge rubber sealing belt makes the waterproof performance better.
（五）、带注浆孔橡胶止水带产品（带注浆管式止水带、可注浆式橡胶止水带、注浆管止水带）在
(five) the rubber sealing belt with grouting hole (with grouting pipe type water stop belt, grouting rubber water stop belt, grouting pipe water stop belt)
传统的止水带上进行了全新改进，即在止水 带两侧设置了注浆管和逆止阀，从而提高了施工/伸缩缝的
A new improvement is made on the traditional water stop belt, that is, a grouting pipe and a reverse check valve are set on both sides of the water stop belt, thus improving the construction / expansion joint.
防水安全系数。如果发生渗漏，通过注浆，能有效地、快 速的修补，防水质量，可靠不复发，其综合费用
Waterproof safety factor. If leakage, through grouting, can be effective and rapid repair, waterproof quality, reliable no recurrence, its comprehensive cost
最经济， 彻底解决了传统止水带的弱点。 产品特点 ·止水带上设有安装孔，便于现场固定及就位； ·止水带
The most economical and thorough solution to the weakness of the traditional water stop belt. The features of the product. There is an installation hole on the water stop belt, which is convenient for the site to be fixed and located.
两侧注浆管上设有防堵功能的逆止阀，浇砼 时，不会堵塞出浆孔；注浆时，出浆孔出浆流畅； ·通过注浆管
On both sides of the grouting pipe, there is a reverse check valve with anti blocking function. When pouring concrete, the grouting hole will not be blocked; when grouting, the slurry hole is out and flowing smoothly; and the grouting pipe is passed through the grouting pipe.
和逆止阀可进行快速有效的注浆修补， 修补后的防水质量安全可靠，不复发； ·注浆完毕后,立即将管内的浆
And the reverse check valve can be used for rapid and effective grouting repair. The waterproof quality after repair is safe and reliable and does not recur. After the grouting is finished, the pulp inside the tube is immediately taken.
液清洗干净,根据需要 可进行多次重复注浆。 应用范围 适用于所有混凝土工程的施工缝和伸缩缝的防水.
The liquid is cleaned, and repeated injecting can be made according to the needs. The application scope is applicable to the waterproof of all construction joints and expansion joints of concrete engineering.
（六)、橡胶止水带的施工与安装：橡胶止水带是在混凝土浇注过程式中部分或全部浇埋在混凝土中，混凝
(six) the construction and installation of rubber water stop belt: the rubber water stop belt is partially or completely buried in concrete in the concrete pouring process.
土中有许多尖角的石子和锐利的钢筋头，由于塑料和橡胶的撕裂强度比，拉伸强低3-5倍，止水带一旦被刺
There are many sharp stones and sharp head reinforced soils, the tear strength of rubber and plastic ratio, the tensile strength is 3-5 times lower, zhishuidai once stabbed
破或撕裂时，不需很大外外力裂口就会扩大，所以在止水带定位和混凝土浇捣过程中，应注意定位方法和浇
Broken or torn, without external force gap will expand, so the waterstop positioning and concrete pouring process, should pay attention to positioning method and casting
捣压力,以免止水带被刺破，所以在止水带定位和混凝土浇捣过程中，应注意定位方法和浇捣压力，
In order to prevent the pressure from being pierced, the positioning method and the pouring pressure should be paid attention to in the positioning of the water stop belt and the pouring of concrete.
以免止水带被刺破，影响止水效果,
In order to prevent the water belt from being pierced, the effect of water stop is affected.
具体注意事项如下: 1、止水带不得长时间露天曝晒，防止雨淋，勿与污染性强的化学物质接触。
The specific matters of attention are as follows: 1, the water stop belt should not be exposed to the open air for a long time, prevent the rain, and do not contact with the chemicals with strong pollution.
2、在运输和施工中，防止机械，钢筋损伤止水带。
2, in transport and construction, prevent machinery, steel damage stop water zone.
3、施工过程中，橡胶止水带必须可靠固定，避免在浇注混凝土时发生位移，保证止水带在混凝土中的
3. During the construction process, the rubber sealing belt must be reliably fixed to avoid the displacement of the concrete in the concrete and to ensure the water sealing belt in the concrete.
正确位置。
Right position.